2008 September 22 | Dimuthu's Blog

In PHP you have several ways of sending binary data. It can be primarily categorized in to non-optimized method (send as base64 binary) and optimized method (send as MTOM or SWA). Here I m talking about how to send binaries in above mentioned methods starting from a WSDL.

WSDL

Think you have a WSDL with the following XML Schema.

            <!-- Here is my submitPerson method->

            <xs:element name="submitPerson">
                <xs:complexType>
                    <xs:sequence>
                        <xs:element name="name" type="xs:string"/>
                        <xs:element name="age" type="xs:int"/>
                        <xs:element name="photo" type="xs:base64Binary"/>
                    </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
            </xs:element>

The submit Person method submit the name,age and a photo which is a type of base64Binary.

Generated Class

After generating php class for this piece of code using wsdl2php you will have the following class.

class submitPerson {

    /**
     * @var string
     */
    public $name;

    /**
     * @var int
     */
    public $age;

    // You need to set only one from the following two vars

    /**
     * @var Plain Binary
     */
    public $photo;

    /**
     * @var base64Binary
     */
    public $photo_encoded;

}

So it is very easy to fill the class with your own data. Note that you only need to fill one of the ‘photo’ or ‘photo_encoded’ fields. If you have binary already converted to base64 then you can use the ‘photo_encoded’ field where as if you only have the row binary just use the ‘photo’ field. Here are my values for this particular example.

$person = new submitPerson();
$person->name = "xxxx yyy";
$person->age = 35;
$person->photo = file_get_contents("/photo/xxxyyy");

Sending Binary as MTOM

Here is the code you need to send the above structure as a MTOM message.

$client = new WSClient(array("useMTOM" => TRUE)); // anyway useMTOM is default to TRUE for WSClient
$proxy = $client->getProxy();

$response = $proxy->submitPerson($person);

Sending Binary as Base64 Encoded string

You only need to change one option. That is setting “useMTOM” to FALSE will send the binary as Base64.

$client = new WSClient(array("useMTOM" => FALSE));
$proxy = $client->getProxy();

$response = $proxy->submitPerson($person);

SWA (SOAP With Attachments)
You can send the binary data as SWA by setting the “useMTOM” option to “SWA”. SWA is also a binary optimized method of sending attachments, but unlike with MTOM you can’t integrate security or reliability with this approach.